What is the Equivalent of Math and English GCSEs?

Level 2 functional skills, mathematics and English are widely accepted by universities and employers as the closest equivalents to GCSEs. These qualifications are equivalent to a GCSE of Level 4 or Grade C. Taking courses equivalent to GCSE is beneficial for students who want to continue their education and take additional classes before starting their A-levels and applying to college. Level 2 mathematics and English, often referred to as functional skills, are accepted by employers and universities as GCSE equivalents.

These qualifications are for subjects outside of mathematics and English, so they are not as relevant to higher education. The United Kingdom considers mathematics, English and science subjects to be compulsory for which everyone must take exams. BTEC Level 1-2 is a GCSE equivalent that students can take in college, with a focus on vocational subjects aimed at specific job sectors and industries without GCSE equivalents in mathematics and English. All students wishing to access a higher education course must have a level 2 degree in mathematics and English that is recognized through its formal regulations.

Scottish national titles are not a substitute for GCSE, but rather a direct equivalent, as grades A to C of the Scottish national certificate directly correlate with GCSE grades 4 to 9.The importance of having a solid knowledge of English and mathematics is more evident than ever after the announcement that more measures will be put in place to help schoolchildren who fall behind in these subjects. Functional Skills Level 2 is a GCSE equivalent that college courses and employers accept as Grade C or Level 4.For those looking to enter college courses or improve their employment prospects, Level 2 functional skills qualifications are often the most relevant equivalent of GCSE. Most universities accept Level 2 as a GCSE equivalent, allowing students to access courses such as nursing, midwifery, and many more. Progression functional skills are a qualification in their own right and are a necessary requirement for learning if GCSEs in English and Mathematics have not been obtained.

This varies from exam to exam and exam board to exam board, but generally the score for passing the Level 2 math exam is around 55% and reading and writing in English is similar.

Leo Evans
Leo Evans

Dr Leo Evans is a distinguished EdTech Founder and Group CEO, currently steering the helm at Spires Online Tutors & The Profs, both renowned educational platforms. With a profound background in financial economics, Leo has transitioned from a successful tenure as a Vice President at J.P. Morgan to becoming a pivotal figure in the e-learning industry. His academic journey, crowned with a PhD from the Imperial College Business School, laid a solid foundation for his ventures in the educational sector. Leo's passion for education is mirrored in his role as a co-founder at Spires Online Tutoring, where he has been instrumental in leveraging machine learning algorithms to facilitate seamless tutor-student interactions across the globe. His innovative spirit also led to the creation of BitPaper, a collaborative online whiteboard that has revolutionised online teaching and learning. Leo's commitment to excellence is reflected in the numerous accolades and recognitions his initiatives have garnered over the years, including making it to the Forbes 30 under 30 in 2019. As a former lecturer at the Imperial College Business School, Leo has a rich history of imparting knowledge in various financial domains.